This report examines the extent of research on coastal erosion and the developing techniques for identifying shorelines in the Mediterranean region. The Insight Review consolidates findings from scientific literature, employing advanced remote sensing technologies, AI machine learning algorithms, and geospatial analytic methodologies. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of the issues encountered by Mediterranean coastlines by investigating multiple causes that contribute to coastal erosion, including climate change, human activities, and natural processes.It provides a concise overview of the consequences of climate change in the area. The text underscores the significance of employing different data sources to improve accuracy and precision. The paper also emphasizes the recent progress in satellite images, LiDAR technology, unmanned aerial vehicles, and neural network techniques, which could significantly revolutionize coastal monitoring. The findings presented in this study have practical implications for politicians, environmental agencies, and coastal communities. They provide essential information on how to effectively address the negative impacts of erosion and preserve the natural balance of coastlines.