Climate change

Which plants to keep – and abandon – as climate change takes its toll

Which plants to keep – and abandon – as climate change takes its toll

Hosepipe bans in summer 2025 will mean many gardeners having to choose which of their plants to keep going with the watering can, and which to abandon. Are these temporary restrictions actually a sign we need to rethink British gardens altogether? Climate change will bring the United Kingdom warmer, wetter winters and hotter, drier summers….

How Declining Solar Activity Could Impact Mediterranean Olive Cultivation

How Declining Solar Activity Could Impact Mediterranean Olive Cultivation

The arti­cle dis­cusses the threats fac­ing olive cul­ti­va­tion due to cli­mate change, includ­ing declin­ing pre­cip­i­ta­tion and solar activ­ity, which chal­lenges the long-term sus­tain­abil­ity and pro­duc­tiv­ity of olive farm­ing in the Mediterranean. The study high­lights the impor­tance of adap­ta­tion strate­gies, such as genetic improve­ment and eco­log­i­cal prac­tices, to mit­i­gate the impact of cli­mate change on olive…

From air to stone: The fig trees fighting climate change

From air to stone: The fig trees fighting climate change

Some species of fig trees store calcium carbonate in their trunks – essentially turning themselves (partially) into stone, new research has found. The team of Kenyan, U.S., Austrian, and Swiss scientists found that the trees could draw carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and store it as calcium carbonate ‘rocks’ in the surrounding soil. The…

Strange Atlantic cold spot traced to ocean slowdown

Strange Atlantic cold spot traced to ocean slowdown

For more than a century, a patch of cold water south of Greenland has resisted the Atlantic Ocean’s overall warming, fueling debate amongst scientists. A new study identifies the cause as the long-term weakening of a major ocean circulation system.  Researchers from the University of California, Riverside show that only one explanation fits both observed…

Research shows how solar power systems can aid grasslands

Research shows how solar power systems can aid grasslands

New research from Colorado State University and Cornell University shows that the presence of solar panels in Colorado’s grasslands may reduce water stress, improve soil moisture levels and – particularly during dry years – increase plant growth by about 20% or more compared to open fields. The findings were published in Environmental Research Letters this…

Farmers in arid region re-introduce native seeds to remote outback rangelands

Farmers in arid region re-introduce native seeds to remote outback rangelands

While many farmers are continuing to wait for rain during record-dry conditions, some in the far west of New South Wales are focused on being rain-ready. As part of the Perennial Pastures Resilient Rangelands project, a small group of farmers are working with Local Land Services NSW at a site on a remote station north…

‘Future-proofing’ crops will require urgent, consistent effort

‘Future-proofing’ crops will require urgent, consistent effort

In a review in The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, Stephen Long, a professor of crop sciences and of plant biology at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, describes research efforts to “future-proof” the crops that are essential to feeding a hungry world in a changing climate. Long, who has spent decades studying the…

Does planting trees really help cool the planet?

Does planting trees really help cool the planet?

Replanting forests can help cool the planet even more than some scientists once believed, especially in the tropics. But even if every tree lost since the mid-19th century is replanted, the total effect won’t cancel out human-generated warming. Cutting emissions remains essential.  In a new modeling study published in Communications Earth & Environment, researchers at…