Forestry

Driving Factors of Post-Fire Vegetation Regrowth in Mediterranean Forest

Large wildfires have increased in the Mediterranean region due to socio-economic and land-use changes. The most immediate and concerning consequence of the wildfires is the loss of vegetation. However, there are few studies on the relationship between wildfire and vegetation recovery, especially on the complex relationship between species composition, burn severity and geo-environmental context. This…

Restoring wildlife habitats in wealthy nations could drive extinctions in species-rich regions

Restoring wildlife habitats in wealthy nations could drive extinctions in species-rich regions

Some efforts to preserve or rewild natural habitats are shifting harmful land use to other parts of the world – and this could drive an even steeper decline in the planet’s species, according to a team of conservation scientists and economists led by the University of Cambridge.    Researchers from over a dozen institutions worldwide have…

Burn grasslands to maintain them: What is good for biodiversity?

Burn grasslands to maintain them: What is good for biodiversity?

As grasslands get abandoned, controlled burning is discussed as a labor-saving method of keeping forests at bay. A Kobe University research team found that this method results in higher biodiversity and a higher prevalence of endangered plant species in some grasslands compared to others, depending on what soils they grow on. Humans have been keeping…

Rapid Return of Water from Ground to Atmosphere through Plants

Rapid Return of Water from Ground to Atmosphere through Plants

A new study led by scientists in the Schmid College of Science and Technology at Chapman University provides the first comprehensive global estimates of the amount of water stored in Earth’s plants and the amount of time it takes for that water to flow through them. The information is a missing piece of the puzzle…

Climate change is accelerating forest defoliation by helping invasive species spread

Climate change is accelerating forest defoliation by helping invasive species spread

Computer models developed by the University of Chicago and Argonne National Laboratory predict that hotter, drier conditions in North America will limit the growth of a fungus that normally curbs the spread of the spongy moth, an invasive species that has caused millions of dollars in damage to forests. The research, published in Nature Climate…