Mediterranean

Between Mediterranean Realism and Fantasy: Migrant Divides

The boat journey is central to the narrative of Mediterranean migration of the undocumented. While the boat itself is flimsy, fragile, unstable, it has powerfully captured the attention of the world—after all, its journey has produced recurring images of migrants washing up along southern Europe’s picturesque beaches in the archive of undocumented migration. As the…

Assessing the Effects of Citizen Climate Literacy and Attitudes on Their ‘Greening’Behaviour in a Climate Change Hotspot Region of the Eastern Mediterranean

Climate change presents an urgent global challenge, manifesting in rising temperatures and extreme weather events with severe societal impacts. The Eastern Mediterranean, warming faster than the global average, faces immediate repercussions. Climate literacy emerges as pivotal, empowering individuals to comprehend climate science and act accordingly. This study delves into climate literacy, attitudes, and ‘greening’ behaviours…

Life in a Greek refugee camp: A personal account on being a nurse volunteer

In 2016, a rising migration wave swept the Mediterranean area with numerous overcrowded makeshift transport boats crossing the Aegean Sea, with most arriving in Greece and thus, certain European countries started to close their borders. As a result, many refugees became trapped in northern Greece, unable to continue via the Balkan route to countries further…

Impacts of wastewater irrigation on Mediterranean soil and food: A three-year case study in Italy

Water supply for irrigation is a limiting factor for agriculture in Mediterranean countries. A strategy for increasing water availability proposes to use low quality water for irrigation to avoid irrigation with precious and high cost potable water. A drawback about using waste water is the potential heavy metal accumulation in soil and foodstuff. In this…

Effects of Marine Threats on Mediterranean Marine Top Predators

This chapter explores the growing threats faced by top predators in the Mediterranean Sea. Climate change, overfishing, and plastic pollution may affect their migration patterns and lead them to abandon established reproduction areas. For instance, tuna might not find its spawning grounds due to warmer water, sea turtles might fight against plastic debris to lay…

From wild stands to orchards: an archaeobotanical investigation of the olive tree in prehistoric Aegean vegetation

This study aims to use a rich, millennia-long anthracological dataset to observe the role of Olea europaea L. in the Early and Middle Holocene woody vegetation used by prehistoric groups in the circum-Aegean area. A synthesis of previous and new data obtained in the context of ERC project PlantCult, reflects variations in the distribution and…

Plant residue based compost can replace peat in growing media for organically grown olive tree saplings in Mediterranean climates

Increased environmental concerns over the use of peat for seedling and sapling production has stimulated a quest to find peat alternatives to improve the sustainability of agroecological production systems in Mediterranean climates. This study aimed to develop the use of locally sourced recycled plant residues as effective alternatives to peat in horticultural growing media. The…

Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) Know No Geopolitical Borders—An Update of NIS in the Aegean Sea

In this work, combined efforts by Greek and Turkish scientists produced an updated validated NIS inventory of the Aegean ecoregion, covering 120 years of records up to August 2024. Of the 342 NIS currently present in the Aegean Sea, the majority (281 species) have invaded the South Aegean, followed by the North Aegean (128 species…

Functional responses of Mediterranean flora to fire: A community‐scale perspective

Fire regime is predicted to change, particularly in Mediterranean climate regions, towards more severe and frequent fire events. From a predictive perspective, trait-based ecology offers a comprehensive framework to characterize vegetation responses to fire. Since fires induce erosion and decrease soil nutrients, species’ functional traits and their distribution at community level should reflect these changes….

Struggling for Time on Lesvos: The Impact of EU and National Legislation and Procedures on Refugee Temporalities

Since the summer of 2015, the Greek island of Lesvos has been centre stage of the so-called refugee crisis and one of the sites where new EU policies for migration control have been tested and implemented. This combined study of jurisprudence with ethnographic fieldwork aims to understand the impact of the asylum regime on the…